1. Scientific theories are subject to change: Science is a self-correcting process, and our understanding of the world evolves as new evidence emerges. Scientific theories are not absolute truths but rather the best explanations based on the available evidence at a given time. As new data is collected and analyzed, theories may be revised, refined, or even discarded.

2. Uncertainty is inherent in science: Science acknowledges that there is always an element of uncertainty in our understanding of the natural world. Scientific conclusions are typically based on probabilities rather than absolute certainties. Scientists use statistical methods and confidence intervals to quantify and communicate uncertainty in their findings.

3. Science is based on empirical evidence: Scientific knowledge is derived from observation, experimentation, and measurement. It relies on empirical evidence that can be objectively verified and replicated by others. This emphasis on evidence distinguishes science from other ways of knowing, such as personal beliefs or opinions.

4. Science is a collaborative endeavor: Scientists work in a collaborative manner, sharing their findings, methodologies, and ideas with the wider scientific community. Peer review, where experts evaluate and critique each other's work, is an essential part of the scientific process. Collaboration and open communication help to ensure the rigor and reliability of scientific research.

5. Scientific progress is incremental: Scientific discoveries often build upon previous knowledge and are rarely sudden breakthroughs. Scientific progress is typically a gradual process that involves accumulating evidence, testing hypotheses, and refining theories over time. New discoveries and advancements often result from the cumulative efforts of many scientists working across different disciplines.

6. Science is not inherently biased: While scientists themselves may hold personal biases or preferences, the scientific method is designed to minimize the impact of individual biases on the outcomes of research. Rigorous methodologies, peer review, and independent replication help to reduce bias and ensure the objectivity of scientific findings.

7. Science does not make moral or ethical judgments: Science can provide information and insights that inform ethical decision-making, but it does not dictate what is morally right or wrong. Ethical considerations are separate from scientific inquiry and involve societal values, cultural norms, and individual beliefs.

8. Science and technology are interdependent: Scientific advancements often lead to technological innovations, and vice versa. Scientific discoveries can inspire the development of new technologies, while technological advancements can enable new scientific investigations. The relationship between science and technology is mutually beneficial and contributes to societal progress.

9. Science is global: Scientific knowledge is a collective human endeavor that transcends borders and cultures. Scientists from different countries collaborate and contribute to a global pool of knowledge. International cooperation in science is vital for addressing global challenges and advancing our understanding of the world.

10. Science fosters critical thinking: The scientific method encourages critical thinking skills such as skepticism, logical reasoning, and evidence evaluation. It promotes a systematic and disciplined approach to problem-solving, helping individuals to make informed decisions and distinguish between reliable information and pseudoscience.


These deep facts highlight some fundamental aspects of science as a dynamic, self-correcting, and collaborative process that drives our understanding of the natural world.